First AtheistDrinks Meetup Announced
What: AtheistDrinks
When: March 31st at 6pm.
Where: Brutopia @ 1215 Crescent
How: RSVP on Facebook or Contact Me directly
Why: have a drink with like-minded individuals
The Lamp And Pickaxe Through Time
In the late 1800s in France (and many parts of the world) coal miners had perhaps the worse job one could have. One novel captured the soul of coal mining during that period and showed how hard those times were.
It was the worse job in the world for multiple reasons.
Lowering Salary
Your salary was lowering and there was nothing you could do about it. Times kept going from bad to worse. The market forces were partly to blame but greed exacerbated the problem. One of the biggest complaints was the disregard for security by “the company” as upholding structures took time away from more lucrative endeavors. “The company” wouldn’t pay specialized workers to secure tunnels.
Your skill set was limited with no chance to grow
You had a company issued lamp and pickaxe. The hours were too long to get a second job where you could learn a new skill set or improve your tools.
You didn’t own your house
Permatemp company barracks were setup to lower costs for everyone. You paid rent to “the company” and it would give priority to someone working at the mine. If you lost your job you didn’t have any guarantee you could stay in the same house.
In this day and age wielding a LAMP or a Pickaxe means more control over your future. You can change your tools because they are (mostly) open and free. You can innovate because of the meritocracy culture where good code is adopted and simpler methods are promoted. No one can pull the rug from under you because you have control over your tools.
For these reasons I prefer using open source platforms over proprietary ones. Having to beg “the company” to do the right thing is a rotten situation I don’t want to live through again. I don’t expect that a very large company with a history of disregard for web standards will want to uphold the openness of our series of tubes. With my pickaxe and my keyboard I’ll help move the web away from mining industry standards.
I Told Off Microsoft Internet Explorer In The Gazette
There was a story about Opera doing a big marketing push of its web browser. I was kindly asked my opinion on the browser war subject at the time. I said some good about Opera and some bad about Microsoft Internet Explorer.
However, Haran, like many Web designers, holds a deep resentment for Microsoft. The giant uses its own technology to interpret sites instead of using open standards like everyone else. This forces designers to spend extra time making sure websites render properly on Explorer.
“Opera deserves the success that Firefox had,” he said. “As long as good browsers gain ground (on Internet Explorer), it’s good for everyone.”
Impressions Of South East Asia: Cambodia
This is the continuation of a series of a blog post on my recent trip to South East Asia(SEA). The previous blog post was on Bangkok.
After leaving Bangkok, still jet-lagged and tired it was great to take only a short plane ride to arrive in Pnom Pehn after dark. We took a cab that swerved to the middle of the road a few times to avoid motorbikes and flashed his headlights almost incessantly to alert people he was there. He dropped us off in Lakeside: the backpackers district. There for only 4 dollars a night you can get a bedroom with private washroom; a luxury.
This luxurious washroom did not include hot water. It was one particularly shocking washroom for my occidental eyes, unfamiliar with the backpacking lifestyle. The sink spilled to the floor reaching the drain on the floor unless you think to put a provided pail under it. The pail has triple purpose. It recycles hand-washing water, minimizes splashes on your feet and is also used to flush the “manual” toilet. The toilet shares its vital space with the cold water shower. When I told my traveling companions that I was surprised they looked confused. In Africa they shat in holes in the ground. This was a step above what they had gotten used to.
I like my toilet to flush automatically. I must be a spoiled brat.
Understanding The Cambodian Culture
With my occidental eyes it is difficult not to have a judgment of another culture that isn’t biased in a certain way.
One morning I woke up a bit earlier than my wife and friends. Not looking forward to a cold shower I put on a pair of shorts and went for a walk with my camera. As I stepped out I saw the guesthouse attendant brushing his teeth using water from a hose in the garden.
I walked out of the guesthouse and further in the street I saw a man crouching at a stall plucking his facial hair with a small metal plier. I had a little conversation despite the conversational handicap between us and he let me take a picture of him. I was surprised by two things about this man and the guesthouse attendant. Grooming is done in very public spaces and crouching is done with feet flat on the ground. I have lots of friends I’ve never seen brush their teeth (my friends all brush their teeth I assure you) and I’ve seen a lot crouch at some point or another. None of my occidental friends would crouch like this. They would be on the ball of their feet. On multiple occasions throughout my trip I tried crouching like that but had trouble without the right pair of shoes but with flat soles it’s very relaxing.
I walked forward and was invited for breakfast by a family eating in front of their house. The eldest woman was cooking meat cutlets on a small grill above wood fire bbq. In the bunch there was one woman who spoke very good English and had spent some time in the United States before coming home and marrying a Cambodian man. Her and I talked more than everyone combined and although it was a bit uncomfortable at times I used the opportunity to learn more about culture here. She explained how people often eat together and in the street like this. Around our 2 foot high table people would gather, grab a stool, receive a plate of rice from the elderly lady, ate and left without uttering a single word. I asked politely who everyone was and it was mostly family and extended family, some were friends.
At some point I had to use diplomacy. Having asked the English speaking woman what she thought of her stay in the USA she told me she really enjoyed the space and cleanliness in public (I think she meant how clean the sidewalks were). She also mentioned that she didn’t like the scary black people there, adding that there was a real black problem in the states.
The conversation went like this:
Me: I’m not sure I understand what you mean.
Her: Well the black people you see they cause lots of problems. Like crime and drugs.
Me: I don’t understand. Black people aren’t a problem in Canada and we have plenty of blacks in Canada. What’s so different about them?
Her: Well they’re mean.
Me: I’m not sure they’re mean. Perhaps they’re just reacting to how poorly they are being treated.
Her: blank stare…
I could see I made her think a bit about this but I’m not sure I had any lasting effect on her.
Compassion in Cambodian culture
To understand the Cambodian economy and politics you have to understand what happened with Pol Pot in the late 70s. Essentially this man came to power and eradicated bankers, intellectuals, educated class and closed all schools. In order to do this he built prisons by recycling the buildings once used as high schools. Around the big cities he created killing fields where dissidents would dig their own graves before being killed as cheaply as possible.
In the killing fields bullets were expensive so killing often meant crushing, stabbing or puncturing the skull with a sharp object. Another method was to saw open the neck with a local plant that grows with sharp serrated edges. Babies were thrown against tree trunks or crushed with a boot. Cambodians were killing Cambodians; forced to do so by fear of being on the receiving end of this inhumane treatment.
Two places are worth visiting to get a sense of this fratricide: S-21 prison and The Killing Fields.
What struck me as amazing is how this was presented to us. In both places we visited there was an emphasis to understand both sides. The killers were often forced to do their vile acts and were seen as victims as much as the ones dying in these atrocious ways.
Any culture that encourages compassion on both sides has my utmost respect.
Working from Home
Driving is very organic, even more so than in Bangkok where there were lots of traffic lights. There are very few mid-size cars. Families usually have a single 110cc motorbike they take together (we saw up to six people on one) or a SUV. Although there are gas stations like the ones we know there is usually an attendant in front of each pump to provide service and change. In the rural areas people resort to bottled gas as seen in the above picture. In the poorer areas the coke bottles are replaced with whiskey bottles. This man is just the stall in front of his house but there are no clear defining boundaries between what’s the house and what’s the shop. You’ll often see people eat in a shop, often sitting or crouching on the floor right next to clients walking in.
How Children Are Little Grown Ups
This photo in Angkor Wat shows a little girl using a very heavy and sharp chopping knife to make a whistle of sorts from a straw. The yellow basket on the side is full of little items she sells for 1$ each, 3 for a dollar if she likes you. In North America this scene would be shocking for numerous reasons. One it’s a child with wielding a big knife and secondly it’s a child working. I think my own culture is unreasonable and excessive in this judgment. We give children too little credit. They’re quite capable (and willing) to do these dangerous things reserved for adults. Sometimes children will want to goof off but if we let them they want to do the same things we do and they get the same sense of pride and accomplishment we do when they successfully attain a goal they set for themselves.
How Buddhist Pagodas Are Begging Schools
In the East we have this impression that Buddhist monks are somehow detached from this world and live happy life getting closer to enlightenment every day. As the image of the smoking monk I mentioned in my previous post was still sinking in I was taken aback by another troubling bit of what it meant to be buddhist.
I sparked a conversation with another monk in Angkor Wat hoping he would give me some kind of insight or revelation. Angkor Wat is a grandiose temple complex built for the King of Cambodia almost over 900 years ago and was later recycled as Buddhist temple. He explained to me that lots of monks are just monks because they couldn’t afford life without it. He told me that he was from a poor family and joined as a disciple because education, food, housing and getting around is really cheap. It was all thanks to the generosity of the people he said. And then he asked me how much I paid for my hotel and (not being sure exactly) I said 10$ or so for two nights. He told me that it was what it cost him to learn English for a full month and then asked me if I could help him get his education. I approached this man genuinely interested and left flustered and annoyed.
Other days we’d eat in markets and there we’d assist to a parade of monks that would arrive in front of a stall or shop and stand there with a large bowl or bags held in ways meaning it was time to give. The way this was done in public meant it was impossible for anyone to refuse. Shop and stall owners all hurriedly grabbed some food, money or both, took their shoes off, approached the monk, dropped the goods in the bowl, bowed down and walked backwards back to their shoes. The monk would grace them with a prayer (I was told later on that it was for the ancestors of the person giving the goods) and would leave to go do the same with another stall or shop. The large sized bowl was sometimes filled out so quickly that the monk would take out bags that he hid under his robe to be able to carry even more goods with him back to the pagoda.
When leaving Cambodia for Vietnam I snapped this latest picture but I don’t feel it represents what we had seen in the heart of markets. Imagine the bad publicity someone would get if they refused to give to the monks. This kind of social pressure only leaves a bad taste in my mouth.
Although I had a great appreciation for Cambodians in general I can’t help but feel they’re getting the raw end of the deal with Buddhist monks. So far as I could see these monks don’t offer anything in return aside from what I believe to be empty promises.
My next post will be on Vietnam.